Surface currents. Geostrophic surface velocity anomalies derived from satellite altimetry (AVISO-DUACS14) during (a) Pandora (average July–August 2012) and (b) MoorSPICE (average March 2014) combined with the annual mean surface current climatology from the global drifter program (GDP, 1979 through March 2015) (from http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/dac/dacdata.php). Underway currents from the S-ADCP in the layers 0–100 m (red) and 100–300 m (blue) during (c) Pandora and (d) MoorSPICE. Unit current vectors are found in the upper right corners. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.221.f7