University of California Press

Figure 1

Graphical representation of major processes affecting the expression of OAH in coastal waters. CO2 emissions (A) cause acidification of coastal waters (B) that is further influenced by biological activity (C), runoff from land (D), deoxygenation (E), ocean warming (F), mixing and circulation (G), upwelling (H), and additional stressors related to human activities (I). Note that the actual location of processes in the water column varies in space and time. Figure taken from Hales et al. (2016); used with permission. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.198.f1

Graphical representation of major processes affecting the expression of OAH in coastal waters. CO₂ emissions (A) cause acidification of coastal waters (B) that is further influenced by biological activity (C), runoff from land (D), deoxygenation (E), ocean warming (F), mixing and circulation (G), upwelling (H), and additional stressors related to human activities (I). Note that the actual location of processes in the water column varies in space and time. Figure taken from Hales et al. (2016); used with permission. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.198.f1

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