Published observations of Pseudo-nitzschia australis and Karenia mikimotoi, including peer-reviewed sources and professional reports where latitude–longitude locations can be determined to the nearest 10th degree, excluding the recent appearances in the Gulf of Maine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2020.00056.t1
| Latitude . | Longitude . | Reference . |
|---|---|---|
| Pseudo-nitzschia australis | ||
| –43.0 | –64.0 | Almandoz et al. (2017) |
| –27.1 | –70.9 | Alvarez et al. (2009) |
| –30.3 | –71.5 | Alvarez et al. (2009) |
| 34.2 | –119.9 | Andersen et al. (2006) |
| 44.7 | –1.2 | Ayache et al. (2019) |
| 40.7 | –8.8 | Churro et al. (2009) |
| 32.9 | –8.9 | Ennaffah et al. (2012) |
| 32.8 | –9.0 | Ennaffah et al. (2012) |
| 48.5 | –123.0 | Hasle and Lundholm (2005) |
| 42.4 | –8.8 | Hasle and Lundholm (2005) |
| –34.2 | 18.2 | Hasle and Lundholm (2005) |
| 24.8 | –112.7 | Hernández-Becerril (1998) |
| 25.7 | –113.3 | Hernández-Becerril (1998) |
| 47.7 | –124.4 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 46.6 | –126.1 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 46.8 | –124.1 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 47.2 | –124.2 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 48.3 | –124.7 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 43.6 | –3.1 | Orive et al. (2013) |
| 19.1 | –104.4 | Rivera-Vilarelle et al. (2013) |
| 30.7 | –116.6 | Santiago-Morales and García-Mendoza (2011) |
| 43.4 | –8.3 | Zapata et al. (2011) |
| 42.4 | –8.8 | Zapata et al. (2011) |
| 42.2 | –8.8 | Zapata et al. (2011) |
| 42.8 | –9.0 | Zapata et al. (2011) |
| Karenia mikimotoi | ||
| –38.2 | 144.8 | Andersen (2011) |
| 19.0 | –91.8 | Escobar-Morales and Hernández-Becerril (2015) |
| 18.9 | –105.0 | Escobar-Morales and Hernández-Becerril (2015) |
| 17.1 | –100.3 | Escobar-Morales and Hernández-Becerril (2015) |
| 15.9 | –95.1 | Escobar-Morales and Hernández-Becerril (2015) |
| 34.3 | 136.7 | Faust and Gulledge (2002) |
| 50.4 | –4.1 | Garces et al. (2006) |
| 56.9 | 11.5 | Hällfors (2004) |
| 54.9 | 14.1 | Hällfors (2004) |
| 33.4 | 135.8 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| –37.0 | 175.3 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| 50.4 | –4.1 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| –37.9 | 144.9 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| 59.5 | 10.5 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| 34.0 | 131.8 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| 27.6 | –97.1 | Henrichs et al. (2013) |
| 47.0 | –2.2 | Hernández Fariñas et al. (2017) |
| 34.5 | 128.0 | Jeong et al. (2017) |
| 54.2 | 7.9 | Kraberg et al. (2019) |
| 26.3 | 119.9 | Luo et al. (2018) |
| 25.6 | 119.7 | Luo et al. (2018) |
| 27.3 | –82.6 | Mikulski et al. (2005) |
| 33.6 | 131.3 | Mikulski et al. (2005) |
| 22.5 | 114.4 | Qi et al. (2004) |
| 22.3 | 113.6 | Qi et al. (2004) |
| 22.6 | 114.5 | Qi et al. (2004) |
| 22.6 | 115.0 | Qi et al. (2004) |
| –34.7 | 172.9 | Rhodes and Smith (2018) |
| 43.0 | 131.9 | Shevchenko et al. (2019) |
| 33.0 | 131.9 | Yuasa et al. (2018) |
| Latitude . | Longitude . | Reference . |
|---|---|---|
| Pseudo-nitzschia australis | ||
| –43.0 | –64.0 | Almandoz et al. (2017) |
| –27.1 | –70.9 | Alvarez et al. (2009) |
| –30.3 | –71.5 | Alvarez et al. (2009) |
| 34.2 | –119.9 | Andersen et al. (2006) |
| 44.7 | –1.2 | Ayache et al. (2019) |
| 40.7 | –8.8 | Churro et al. (2009) |
| 32.9 | –8.9 | Ennaffah et al. (2012) |
| 32.8 | –9.0 | Ennaffah et al. (2012) |
| 48.5 | –123.0 | Hasle and Lundholm (2005) |
| 42.4 | –8.8 | Hasle and Lundholm (2005) |
| –34.2 | 18.2 | Hasle and Lundholm (2005) |
| 24.8 | –112.7 | Hernández-Becerril (1998) |
| 25.7 | –113.3 | Hernández-Becerril (1998) |
| 47.7 | –124.4 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 46.6 | –126.1 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 46.8 | –124.1 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 47.2 | –124.2 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 48.3 | –124.7 | Holtermann et al. (2010) |
| 43.6 | –3.1 | Orive et al. (2013) |
| 19.1 | –104.4 | Rivera-Vilarelle et al. (2013) |
| 30.7 | –116.6 | Santiago-Morales and García-Mendoza (2011) |
| 43.4 | –8.3 | Zapata et al. (2011) |
| 42.4 | –8.8 | Zapata et al. (2011) |
| 42.2 | –8.8 | Zapata et al. (2011) |
| 42.8 | –9.0 | Zapata et al. (2011) |
| Karenia mikimotoi | ||
| –38.2 | 144.8 | Andersen (2011) |
| 19.0 | –91.8 | Escobar-Morales and Hernández-Becerril (2015) |
| 18.9 | –105.0 | Escobar-Morales and Hernández-Becerril (2015) |
| 17.1 | –100.3 | Escobar-Morales and Hernández-Becerril (2015) |
| 15.9 | –95.1 | Escobar-Morales and Hernández-Becerril (2015) |
| 34.3 | 136.7 | Faust and Gulledge (2002) |
| 50.4 | –4.1 | Garces et al. (2006) |
| 56.9 | 11.5 | Hällfors (2004) |
| 54.9 | 14.1 | Hällfors (2004) |
| 33.4 | 135.8 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| –37.0 | 175.3 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| 50.4 | –4.1 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| –37.9 | 144.9 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| 59.5 | 10.5 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| 34.0 | 131.8 | Haywood et al. (2004) |
| 27.6 | –97.1 | Henrichs et al. (2013) |
| 47.0 | –2.2 | Hernández Fariñas et al. (2017) |
| 34.5 | 128.0 | Jeong et al. (2017) |
| 54.2 | 7.9 | Kraberg et al. (2019) |
| 26.3 | 119.9 | Luo et al. (2018) |
| 25.6 | 119.7 | Luo et al. (2018) |
| 27.3 | –82.6 | Mikulski et al. (2005) |
| 33.6 | 131.3 | Mikulski et al. (2005) |
| 22.5 | 114.4 | Qi et al. (2004) |
| 22.3 | 113.6 | Qi et al. (2004) |
| 22.6 | 114.5 | Qi et al. (2004) |
| 22.6 | 115.0 | Qi et al. (2004) |
| –34.7 | 172.9 | Rhodes and Smith (2018) |
| 43.0 | 131.9 | Shevchenko et al. (2019) |
| 33.0 | 131.9 | Yuasa et al. (2018) |