... preferred in hiring ( Lee 1999 ). He and Wu (2017) find that in China’s labor market, gender earnings inequality is worse in private enterprises than in public enterprises. © 2022 by The Regents of the University of California 2022 critical mass critical representation gender inequality...

...-linked disparities (women's labor force participation, gender occupational differentiation, and gender pay gap) at two time points: 1990 and 2015. The data reveal patterns in the relationship between development, globalization, and each dimension of gender inequality. First, development...

...Wade M. Cole; Claudia Geist Researchers often attribute diminishing gender inequality to economic development. When different aspects of gender inequality are examined, however, evidence points to both cross-national convergence as well as persistent (or even growing) heterogeneity in women's...