The global expansion of the microfinance sector demands new conceptual work that recognizes microfinance's simultaneous imbrication in profit-oriented global finance and socially oriented development programs. Drawing from our respective areas of specialization in Latin America and South Asia, and an extensive review of the literature, we posit here that microfinance is best understood as a global industry, with traceable value chains. Microfinancial value chains are vertically organized by hierarchical relations of power, and populated by diverse actors performing various forms of gendered and class-stratified labor. Our conception of microfinance draws attention to the industry's reliance on the devalued labor of women, and the influence of class and geographic divisions on the functioning of microfinancial chains at all levels. Our chain-oriented conceptualization disrupts prevailing paradigms for studying microfinance by allowing us to analyze exactly where, and under what conditions, value is extracted across multiple global sites.
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Summer 2017
Research Article|
June 01 2017
Tracing Microfinancial Value Chains: Beyond the Impasse of Debt and Development
Erin Beck,
Erin Beck
2Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Oregon; Email: Beck@UOregon.edu
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Smitha Radhakrishnan
Smitha Radhakrishnan
1Associate Professor of Sociology, Wellesley College Email: SRadhakr@Wellesley.edu
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Sociology of Development (2017) 3 (2): 116–142.
Citation
Erin Beck, Smitha Radhakrishnan; Tracing Microfinancial Value Chains: Beyond the Impasse of Debt and Development. Sociology of Development 1 June 2017; 3 (2): 116–142. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/sod.2017.3.2.116
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