... and administrative proposals designed to reduce overall levels of imprisonment. Partly this is due to the fact that the wrong of mass incarceration is often understood as a wrong suffered at the collective level by what has come to be referred to as “overpunished communities.” It is unclear how the existence...

...-effective manner at both the front and back ends of our criminal justice system. © 2015 by The Regents of the University of California 2015 mass incarceration retribution consequentialism punishment psychology AMERICAN PUNIT IVENESS AND MASS INCARCERATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES...