American Mediterraneans begins with what might seem the deceptively simple question “of why, in the Americas, so many bodies of water and land are so frequently compared to the European Mediterranean, both classical and modern” (p. xi). Susan Gillman immediately shows that engaging with this question requires a method of “speculative comparativism” that the term “American Mediterranean itself produces” (p. 15). The work of nineteenth-century Prussian scientist Alexander von Humboldt, who named the Caribbean Méditerranée de l’Amérique, serves as the starting point from which Gillman traces networks of texts that move across the scales of “space, time, and language,” doing “cultural work…that is always fundamentally, if not openly, racial” (p. xi). Reading across a “loose archive of works,” Gillman makes a compelling—indeed, necessary—case for the link between her subject and methodology, as she elaborates the inherently oceanic concept of her title using the transnational, hemispheric, and translation studies approaches...
Review: American Mediterraneans: A Study in Geography, History, and Race, by Susan Gillman
Melissa Gniadek is an Associate Professor of English at the University of Toronto. Professor Gniadek is the author of Oceans at Home: Maritime and Domestic Fictions in Nineteenth-Century American Women’s Writing (University of Massachusetts Press, 2021) as well as numerous articles and book chapters on nineteenth-century U.S. engagement with the Pacific and literary engagement with histories of settler colonialism. Currently, Professor Gniadek is at work on a monograph concerned with unsettling temporalities of settlement in nineteenth-century American literature. She is also at work on another project about Herman Melville and trees in global contexts.
Melissa Gniadek; Review: American Mediterraneans: A Study in Geography, History, and Race, by Susan Gillman. Nineteenth-Century Literature 1 December 2023; 78 (3): 246–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2023.78.3.246
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