En 1595, Luis de Carvajal el Mozo fue encarcelado por la Inquisición en la Nueva España por segunda y última vez, junto con su madre Francisca y sus hermanas Ysabel, Leonor, Catalina y Ana. Durante su encarcelación, Carvajal compuso cartas dirigidas a sus familiares. Sus epístolas también tienen como interlocutores implícitos a sus inquisidores, quienes, como Carvajal bien sabía, interceptaban sus misivas secretas. De este modo las cartas funcionan como una polémica oculta en la que Luis lucha de manera discursiva para reivindicar una subjetividad marginada. Su apropiación consciente de elementos del discurso dominante demuestra que la noción de sincretismo religioso como una amalgama inconsciente, en este caso, de elementos judíos y católicos, no está lo suficientemente matizada. Por tanto, como marco teórico para aproxi-marse a los textos cripto-judíos, propongo el empleo de las teorías de la hibridación formuladas por Mijaíl M. Bajtín.

In 1595, Luis de Carvajal, the Younger, along with his mother Francisca and sisters Isabel, Leonor, Catalina, and Ana, was jailed by the Inquisition in New Spain for the second and final time. During their incarceration, Carvajal composed letters that were addressed to his family members. If Carvajal’s explicit addressees were his family members, his epistles also figure his inquisitors as implicit interlocutors, who, as Carvajal well knew, were intercepting his secret missives. In this way, the letters function as a hidden polemic in which Carvajal struggles to defend a marginalized subjectivity. Carvajal’s deliberate appropriation of elements from the master discourse indicates that the notion of religious syncretism as an unconscious amalgam of, in this case, Jewish and Catholic components, is not a sufficiently nuanced critical model with which to analyze Crypto-Jewish writing, religiosity, and subjectivity. Therefore, I propose applying the theories of hybridity formulated by Mikhail M. Bakhtin.

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