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Keywords: musical enculturation
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Journal Articles
Journal:
Music Perception
Music Perception (2010) 28 (2): 195–200.
Published: 01 December 2010
... results indicate that harmony perception begins to develop earlier than has been previously suggested. ©© 2010 By the Regents of the University of California key membership harmony tonality musical enculturation pitch Music Perception volume 28, issue 2, pp. 195 200, issn 0730-7829...
Abstract
Even adults without formal music training have implicit musical knowledge that they have acquired through day-to-day exposure to the music of their culture. Two of the more sophisticated musical abilities to develop in childhood are knowledge of key membership (which notes belong in a key) and harmony (chords and chord progressions). Previous research suggests sensitivity to key membership by 4 or 5 years, but provides no behavioral evidence of harmony perception until 6 or 7. Thus, we examined knowledge of key membership and harmony in 4- and 5-year-old children using a simple task and a familiar song. In line with previous research, we found that even the youngest children had acquired key membership. Furthermore, even 4-year-olds demonstrated some knowledge of Western harmony, which continued to develop between 4 and 5 years of age. In sum, our results indicate that harmony perception begins to develop earlier than has been previously suggested.