...), as well as lesser-known quốc ngữ writings before the twentieth century. Since the Vietnamese alphabet began as a transcription of spoken Vietnamese, its changing orthography also reflects changes in Vietnamese pronunciation. © 2022 by The Regents of the University of California 2022 Catholicism...

... Marianism. It further illustrates the agency of Vietnamese Catholics, who welcomed ideas and beliefs from the global church yet also actively shaped them to further the destiny of their national church. © 2022 by The Regents of the University of California 2022 Anticommunism Catholicism Immaculate...

..., which make up a global circuit of distinctively Vietnamese Marianism. © 2017 by The Regents of the University of California 2017 Our Lady of Lavang Our Lady of the Mekong Marianism Catholicism Ethnic Vietnamese Vietnamese American Catholics Cambodia R E S E A R C H E S S A Y T H I E N...

... and Permissions website, http://www.ucpressjournals.com/reprintinfo.asp . 2011 Catholicism FEC religion schools colonial Vietnam education RESEARCH ESSAY FRANCIS NYAN Half-Brothers: The Frères des Écoles Chrétiennes in Vietnam, T his research essay explores the internal politics and evolution...

...Charles Keith This article explores the place of the first Vietnamese Catholic bishops in the politics and society of late colonial Vietnam. It places the rise of these influential figures in the broader contexts of the decline of missionary Catholicism, the Vatican's push to form national Churches...