... supply labor There is something pervasively nostalgic and utopian and thus ethically suspect about how garden history has been written. 1 Sidelined by the ambitious claims of landscape urbanism and pressured by demands for environmental justice, the subject itself seems in constant need...

..., construction specialists, and clerical workers. By reconstructing the process of architectural production in one of the first large American firms, the article examines the many different kinds of skilled labor that were involved and documents the contributions of workers who have remained mostly invisible...

... represented mutually reinforcing threats to Charleston’s physical structures. U.S. South slavery fire prevention nineteenth century Robert Mills government architecture labor race classicism In The Ledger and the Chain: How Domestic Slave Traders Shaped America , Joshua D. Rothman vividly...