Figure 1 Livingstone House, Lowell, Massachusetts, 1852 (photo by Margaret Noyes; John Coolidge, Mill and Mansion: A Study of Architecture and Society in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1820–1865 [New York: Columbia University Press, 1942], 247). More about this image found in Livingstone House, Lowell, Massachusetts, 1852 (photo by Margaret Noyes; Jo...

Figure 2 William Ware and Henry Van Brunt, Union Passenger Station, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1877, perspective drawing (Carroll L. V. Meeks, The Railroad Station: An Architectural History [New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1956], n.p.). More about this image found in William Ware and Henry Van Brunt, Union Passenger Station, Worcester, Massa...

Figure 3 Andrea Palladio, Villa Saraceno, Finale di Agugliaro, 1546 (photo by Philip Trager; James S. Ackerman, The Villa: Form and Ideology of Country Houses [Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990]). More about this image found in Andrea Palladio, Villa Saraceno, Finale di Agugliaro, 1546 (photo by Philip...