In Decorum and the Meanings of Materials in Triumphal Architecture of Republican Rome, Maggie L. Popkin argues that the literal and figurative values of materials in republican triumphal architecture stemmed from complex interactions among patron, architect, audience, and sociohistorical context. Several case studies—the Temple of Fortuna Equestris, the Porticus Metelli, the Round Temple on the Tiber, and Temple B in the Area Sacra di Largo Argentina—demonstrate that the juxtaposition of multiple materials, changing historical circumstances, and new groups of viewers resulted in constantly shifting meanings of materials in republican architecture. The Roman notion of decorum helps explain the shifting uses and valuations of materials. Factors such as the monument’s patron, the event that sparked its construction, its location, the monument type, the availability of materials, and the intended audiences affected the choice of materials and their intended and perceived meanings, which had rich conceptual and imaginative potential to evoke Roman conquest, piety, and spectacle.
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September 2015
Research Article|
September 01 2015
Decorum and the Meanings of Materials in Triumphal Architecture of Republican Rome
Maggie L. Popkin
Maggie L. Popkin
1Case Western Reserve University
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Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (2015) 74 (3): 289–311.
Citation
Maggie L. Popkin; Decorum and the Meanings of Materials in Triumphal Architecture of Republican Rome. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 1 September 2015; 74 (3): 289–311. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2015.74.3.289
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