This special issue presents ethnographic perspectives on the interplay of music, international law, and national policy relating to intellectual property (IP) in contexts of digital transformation in the Global South. Bringing together five studies—of Argentina, Cuba, India, Equatorial Guinea, and Kenya—the issue reveals how processes of IP harmonization and implementation in the Global South, or on the contrary the absence of effective IP legal frameworks, engender hybrid or ambiguous regimes of ownership and commodification, often characterized by “porous legalities”1 and competing or conflicting ontologies. The disciplinary terrain for this issue of the JPMS traverses popular and folk music studies, anthropology, critical cultural legal studies, and digital media studies. The articles all stem from fieldwork conducted in the 2010s, a critical era of transition in which nation-states across the Global South were actively implementing WTO-driven IP reforms just as internet- and mobile-based systems of media distribution were beginning to reshape...

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