Given the relative paucity of scholarship on hip-hop as live experience, how can extraordinary hip-hop liveness be thought of as a zone of collective experience and feeling? How might such thought draw on existing scholarship on the ecstatic in Black performance, and on related metaphysical freedom concepts from Black cultural studies? And how can the fleeting freedoms won in these live experiences be envisaged as historically contingent? Exploring a rare archival recording featuring rappers Tricky, Krissy Kriss, and Willie Wee—made in a party in Bristol, England, in 1987—this essay proposes the idea of ‘the hip-hop moment’: a means to address the remarkable, oceanic collective experiences that sometimes unfold around brilliance in the hip-hop jam, party or concert. Analyzing this sonic artefact as durational, collectively generated, and the product of particular historic circumstances, the essay asks what might its collective paroxysm of joy have meant for the community that produced it? The essay looks to how Bristol hip-hop’s multicultural but Black-led party scene forged an outlaw cultural space around such moments during the 1980s; to the historically constrained contexts of working-class Black life in this small, largely white city during the 1970s and 1980s; and to the new possibilities hip-hop’s arrival was seen to open in the years immediately before the recording was made. The more analytic aspects are braided with extracts from interviews conducted with Krissy Kriss in Bristol in 2018, highlighting his own empirically rich view on hip-hop as a source of metaphysical freedom, collective identity, and self-affirmation.
Inside the Hip-Hop Moment: Collective Ecstasy on the Bristol Frontline with Krissy Kriss and Tricky Kid, 1987
James G. McNally is Marie Curie Research Fellow in the CIPHER project at University College Cork in Ireland. He is a writer and cultural historian with a long history as a rap critic, most recently for the multi-award-winning UK rap podcast Decode. In his academic career, James’ work appears in Global Hip-Hop Studies, Visual Culture in Britain, and Journal of the Society for American Music. He is currently at work on the Long Island Rap Renaissance – a project that explores the interconnections of race, class and geography in the era-defining explosion of hip-hop innovation from New York’s Black suburbs in the late 1980s-1990s. His first book will be Future Shock London: a cultural history of hip-hop in the capital, 1982-1985.
James G. McNally; Inside the Hip-Hop Moment: Collective Ecstasy on the Bristol Frontline with Krissy Kriss and Tricky Kid, 1987. Journal of Popular Music Studies 1 December 2022; 34 (4): 61–84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/jpms.2022.34.4.61
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