Japan’s empire was idealized as an exercise in cooperativism, multi-ethnic harmony, pan-Asianism, and, most crucially, liberation. Liberation by kindly Japanese benefactors and genial cooperation between Japanese and imperial subjects are hallmarks of an imperial ideology that I call the Imperial Us. This essay argues that the Imperial Us is an enduring regime of representation that legitimates Japan’s imperial project (either during or after the fact), yet often goes undetected because it does not explicitly legitimate domination but instead advocates peaceful cooperation or even unity. I examine two works from this framework of the Imperial Us: Kaneko Mitsuharu’s narrative poem “Same” (“Sharks”) and Ikuhara Kunihiko’s anime Shōjo kakumei Utena.
Sharks and Revolutionary Girls: The “Imperial Us” in Kaneko Mitsuharu’s “Same” and Ikuhara Kunihiko’s Shōjo kakumei Utena Available to Purchase
Christopher Smith is an assistant professor of modern Japanese literature and culture at the University of Florida where he teaches courses on modern Japanese literature, culture, manga, and anime. His research focuses on postwar Japanese literature, particularly contemporary literature (Heisei-Reiwa), as well as Japanese pop culture, including manga and anime. He recently published a translation of Tanaka Yasuo’s Somehow, Crystal (Kurodahan Press). His first monograph, Samurai with Telephones: Anachronism in Japanese Literature, is available from the University Michigan Press.
Christopher Smith; Sharks and Revolutionary Girls: The “Imperial Us” in Kaneko Mitsuharu’s “Same” and Ikuhara Kunihiko’s Shōjo kakumei Utena. The Journal of Japanese Studies 1 January 2025; 51 (1): 109–144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/jjs.2025.51.1.109
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