... over globalization. The survey results challenge underlying assumptions of prevailing accounts of the globalization backlash. The findings suggest that, while citizens have indeed become more critical of international organizations, these criticisms do not necessarily translate into a preference...

...Inken von Borzyskowski; Felicity Vabulas International organizations often come under pressure when states desire their reform. Some states threaten to leave international organizations unless their reform demands are met. But how often is threatening to withdraw associated with states demanding...

... and source are credited. Public opinion issue politicization international organizations political elites Political elites are the key actors of multilateralism, defined as the act of “coordinating relations among three or more states in accordance with certain principles” (Ruggie 1992...

... Configurations NEGOTIATION ELEMENTS DIFFUSION OF POWER CONCENTRATION OF POWER Number of issues or subissues Multiple (e.g., several subissues within services) Singular or framed as singular (e.g., “security” or “securitization”) Number of actors (states, international organizations...

... of these routes. 1. [email protected] 6 12 2020 25 1 2022 northern sea route arctic shipping international organizations climate change The Arctic’s icy cloak is melting, and Arctic and non-Arctic states alike have shown interest in what the receding ice reveals...