... are credited. Inequality World Bank IMF Bretton Woods institutions Inequality is one of the defining challenges of our time and now features prominently in both the academic and the public debate around the world. But it was not always so: twenty to forty years ago, the word “inequality...

... the original author and source are credited. Representation International Bureaucracy Multilateralism World Bank IMF In the past few decades, the two major international financial institutions (IFIs)—the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank—have faced challenges...

...Saliha Metinsoy This commentary for the “Political Economy Section COVID-19 Collection’’ discusses ideational continuity and change at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It argues that, despite an initial advice to increase the government spending...