... acknowledge the implications of accepting restitution as punishment. If courts would concede restitution’s punitive purpose and effect, the Constitution could limit the scope of restitution awards — through the Sixth Amendment’s jury trial right and the Eighth Amendment’s excessive fines clause. Under...

... attorneys remain uncertain of their obligations under Padilla and how to fulfill them . © 2011 Vera Institute of Justice sentencing immigration deportation Sixth Amendment Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project Federal Sentencing reporter Vol . 24 , no. 1 october 201166 Federal...