... irradiance in the upper ocean which is predicted to increase primary productivity, disfavoring shade-adapted sea-ice algae while benefitting phytoplankton and cryopelagic taxa. Studies have confirmed the lethality of crude oil and its distillates to Arctic phytoplankton; less well-constrained...

... in Antarctic sea ice. Little is known, however, about the potential impact of other metals in controlling sea-ice algae growth. Here, we report on the distribution of dissolved and particulate cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) concentrations in sea-ice cores...

... × H-Print  ( % ) , Equation (3) Ice organic matter  ( iOM ,  % ) = SC  ( % ) × OM  ( % ) . Benthic food webs Trophic markers Sea-ice algae Climate change HBIs Stable isotopes Baffin Bay Arctic Ocean In the Arctic Ocean, the functioning...

... the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . sea-ice biogeochemistry biogeochemical models Baltic Sea sea-ice algae The Gulf of Bothnia is the northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea; it comprises the southern Bothnian Sea and the northern Bothnian...

.... This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. sea-ice biogeochemistry modelling-observations sea-ice algae...