... habitats are insufficient without also conserving relevant connectivity corridors that service ontogenetic migration pathways and ecosystem-support processes. Such connectivity must be explicitly understood, protected, and often actively enhanced through restoration intervention to ensure the success...

... distributions (from 4 to 18 cm). Following the same method, the biomass of Arctic cod <4 cm was also estimated in each cell, hereafter referred to as small Arctic cod biomass. Boreogadus saida Arctic seabirds Predator-prey interactions Spatial distribution Ontogenetic migration Marginal ice zone...