...Felicity S. McCormack; Sue Cook; Daniel N. Goldberg; Yoshihiro Nakayama; Hélène Seroussi; Isabel Nias; Lu An; Donald Slater; Tore Hattermann We are in a period of rapidly accelerating change across the Antarctic continent and Southern Ocean, with land ice loss leading to sea level rise and multiple...

...Dave Brickman; Nancy L. Shackell Phenology metrics quantify the timing of seasonal events; future climate projections of changes to these metrics can be used in long-term ecosystem-based approaches to ocean resource management. Here a set of phenology metrics for ocean waters is presented...

... with a net cooling effect over the industrial era that counterbalances greenhouse gas warming, yet with an uncertain amplitude. Here we report recent advances in our understanding of how open ocean aerosol sources are modulated by ocean biogeochemistry and how they, in turn, shape cloud coverage...

... Polar oceans and sea ice cover 15% of the Earth’s ocean surface, and the environment is changing rapidly at both poles. Improving knowledge on the interactions between the atmospheric and oceanic realms in the polar regions, a Surface Ocean–Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) project key focus, is essential...

... observing systems have proven to be a unique source of long-term synoptic information on numerous physical, chemical and biological parameters on a global scale. Merging this information for integrated studies that peruse key questions about the ocean-atmosphere interface is, however, very challenging...