... use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Habitat heterogeneity α-diversity Climate warming Endemism Functional traits Cold-adapted species Surficial enclosed...

... the long-term ecological consequences of different climatic and anthropogenic factors on the distribution and functional traits of arthropod taxa within microrefugia and on the refugial capacity of these safe havens under a warming climate. The field sampling was performed in the summers of 2019 and 2020...