...) Spring phytoplankton bloom Under-ice bloom Melosira arctica Photoacclimation Arctic primary production Over the past decades, the Arctic Ocean has undergone a significant decline in the previously dominant, thick multiyear ice (MYI) cover, leading to predictions of an ice-free (with sea-ice...

... are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Under-ice downwelling average cosine Under-ice spectral light field Under-ice PAR propagation Sea ice melt progression Spring phytoplankton bloom Arctic primary production Figure 4 Interpolated profiles of measured under...