... Jennifer Fredette France terrorist attacks state emergency civil liberties religious freedom secularism Islam headscarves laicite Hollande Le Pen Macron Sarkozy 101 Underlying the debate on the state of emergency and terrorism are deep tensions over the place of religion in French...

... Fawaz Gerges jihadism middle east ISIS ISIL IS Islamic State caliph caliphate Islamism islamist fundamentalism fundamentalist terrorist root orgin sectarian co-opt sharia execution al-Baghdadi near east Al Qaeda AQI Qutb jihad jihadist Syria Iraq Kurds Kurd Kurdish...

... Afghanistan Arab Osama bin Laden Islamist militants mujahideen Sudan terrorist Hasan al-Turabi United States 203 Osama bin Laden s Business in Sudan ANN M. LESCH During a newspaper interview a few monthsago, Hasan al-Turabi the former éminencegrise behind Sudan s Islamist regime shook his...

... Qaeda Hamid Karzai Northern Alliance Pakistan peacekeeping Russia Taliban terrorist An Interview with Afghan Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah DR. ABDULLAH ABDULLAH serves as minister of foreign affairs in the interim government of Chairman Hamid Karzai. Abdullah, who was a close aide...

.... 2002 The Regents of the University of California fundamentalist Islamic Marxist Lenin Osama bin Laden revolution Saudi Arabia Taliban terrorist World Trade Center 81 Labeling Osama bin Laden as a terrorist isentirely appropriate; he is, after all, the manbehind the September 11...