... strategies fall into four general categories: flight, cooperation, neutrality, and resistance. Iraqis’ experience under the harsh rule of the self-declared caliphate takes center stage, but the analysis includes generalizable lessons about how ordinary civilians survive terrorism, insurgency, and civil war...

... urbanization inequality violence crime terrorism Karachi’s history has been wrought from Partition, massive in-migration, unchecked growth, and multiple population displacements. In this megacity, Samira Shackle’s background as a British-born journalist of Pakistani heritage mirrors the dilemma...

... issues, are increasingly the norm, and are harder to detect and prevent. A rising extreme right, meanwhile, is increasingly mirroring violent Islamist groups. In these varied forms, terrorism continues to strike at the heart of European identity and liberal ideals, playing out against a backdrop of anti...

... for propaganda purposes. terrorism extremism jihadism white supremacy race Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America Kathleen Belew Harvard University Press, 2018 The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad Thomas Hegghammer Cambridge...

... Path Tüpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement Alberto Fujimori terrorism human rights Abimael Guzmán Truth Reconciliation Commission museum collective memory history PERSPECTIVE Heat But Little Light: Peru s Memory Debates ALBERTO VERGARA 75 The permanent exhibition at Lima s Lugar de la...

... Syria Iraq Palmyra Mosul Islamic State ISIS UNESCO iconoclasm archaeology looting world heritage sites terrorism 344 Far from being senseless acts perpetrated by barbarous savages, ISIS s heritage destruction has been carefully staged and sends clear and deliberate messages. Following...

... refugees terrorism genocide ethnic cleansing Buddhist Muslim Aung San Suu Kyi South Asia 129 Bangladesh has neither the military nor the diplomatic power to force a solution on Myanmar. Bangladesh Copes With the Rohingya Crisis By Itself NAVINE MURSHID Growing up in Bangladesh in the 1980s...

... Jemaah Islamiyah Southeast Asia Indonesia Joko Widodo Megawati Sukarnoputri Malaysia Philippines Muslims Islamists authoritarianism democracy terrorism Southeast Asia 226 Governments in Southeast Asia have adopted policies that are fueling militancy by restricting freedoms...

... of the University of California Brandon Kendhammer Africa Nigeria elections democracy terrorism Boko Haram corruption Goodluck Jonathan Muhammadu Buhari African politics 170 [W]hile the March election map shows how divided the country still is in many respects, the peaceful turnover...

...Martha Crenshaw The deep roots of extremist violence make military responses in most cases ineffective. © 2014 Current History. All rights reserved. 2014 The Regents of the University of California Martha Crenshaw terrorism Islam assassination suicide bombing weapons mass...

... Villalón Islam Africa democracy sharia terrorism Somalia Nigeria diversity 187 [T]he effort to try to distinguish between good and bad Muslim ideologies may be much less important than the need to support functional political institutions. Between Democracy and Militancy: Islam in Africa...

... Fair Pakistan madrasas terrorism education Islam India Afghanistan 135 [W]idespread acceptance of the purported ties between Islamic schools and militancy in Pakistan relies on a number of empirically flawed assumptions and assertions. . . . The Enduring Madrasa Myth C. ChrisTine fair...

... reserved. 2011 The Regents of the University of California Russia security China relative power United States globalization Asia terrorism NATO European Union 9 A more pluralistic, less structured security system [will incorporate] a decline in America s power [and] a rapid increase...

...Sumit Ganguly India showed restraint when Pakistan-based terrorists attacked Mumbai in November 2008. Next time, the Indian public will demand a military response. © 2010 Current History. All rights reserved. 2010 The Regents of the University of California India Pakistan terrorism...

...Bruce Hoffman More than three years into the global war on terrorism, the United States has no clear policy. It lacks, in turn, a sharp and well-formed strategy … to direct its efforts through the coming phases of what will likely prove a long struggle. © 2004 by the Regents of the University...

... nations' policies toward Xinjiang only strengthen the hard-liners. © 2004 Current History. All rights reserved. 2004 The Regents of the University of California China Uighurs Xinjiang Beijing Urumqi Al Qaeda terrorism A struggle looms within Xinjiang s Uighur population between...

... Soviet Union Bill Clinton Atal Behari Vajpayee George Bush terrorism Kashmir 158 A growing awareness of India s economic and strategic potential has led to seri- ous revaluation in the United States of the India relationship. For more than half a century, the world s twolargest democracies...

...F. Gregory Gause, III It would be unwise to bet against the Saudi monarchy, based on its track record of staying in power. But the odds are getting shorter. © 2001 Current History. All rights reserved. 2001 The Regents of the University of California Saudi Arabia terrorism Al Qaeda...

... organization or two specialized in peacekeeping and state-building operations. © 2003 Current History. All rights reserved. 2003 The Regents of the University of California George Bush United States Iraq Saddam Hussein Al Qaeda terrorism nation building Rumsfeld Soviet Union United...

... The Regents of the University of California United States George Bush Saddam Hussein Iraq terrorism Middle East democracy Muslim Al Qaeda Arab The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001,threw into serious question a long-standingtenet of US policy toward the Middle East: the assumption...