... Jennifer Fredette France terrorist attacks state emergency civil liberties religious freedom secularism Islam headscarves laicite Hollande Le Pen Macron Sarkozy 101 Underlying the debate on the state of emergency and terrorism are deep tensions over the place of religion in French...

...Monica Duffy Toft A new book finds fault with global campaigns for religious minorities' rights. Its author misses the interaction of local and international dynamics. Beyond Religious Freedom: The New Global Politics of Religion , by Elizabeth Shakman Hurd . Princeton University Press...

... of California Jenny White Turkey tipping point Erdogan AKP Turkish polarization ottoman nationalism authoritarianism aspiration platform elections kemalist fethullah gulen soma muslim turkishness kurd secularist secular religious PKK gezi kobani 356 By pulling the levers...

... citizens outside sensitive minority regions. What has caused this eruption of ethnic riots and violence? Is Beijing guilty of political, eco- nomic, cultural, and religious discrimination against minorities, as its critics claim? Or is China vulnerable to ethnic separatism, as its lead- ers fear...