... Shapiro China environment environmental activism environmentalism nongovernmental organizations pollution social media networking supply chain protest 224 The activists strategies . . . reflect both the importance of new social media and the shifting constraints under which civil...

... environmentalism conservation wilderness World Wildlife Fund Africa population rainforest agriculture parks The central paradox of global environmental-ism is that the people who are the most vocalin defense of nature are the people who most actively destroy it. As biologists have repeatedly reminded...

... to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Press's Reprints and Permissions web page, https://www.ucpress.edu/journals/reprints-permissions . 2000 Current History imperialism decolonization democratization twentieth century environmentalism...