... Kong Taiwan Greater China Confucianism trade economic development democracy nationalism capitalism culture civilization transnational 235 What used to be viewed as relatively self-defined polities in a previous era . . . are now being reconfigured by competing centripetal...

... national self-determination nationalism internationalism hegemony world war one Europe civilization globalization great war trenches France Germany Russia czar czarist dominate ottoman empire Wilson east Asia Middle East colonies imperial depression bolshevik soviet Clark...

... nations nation-state normative sovereignty world war one Europe civilization globalization great war trenches France Germany Russia czar czarist dominate ottoman empire Wilson east Asia Middle East colonies imperial depression bolshevik soviet Clark suffering cost...

..., the war was, despite the efforts of state propagan- da machines to prove otherwise, and the cruelties of the battlefield apart, a curiously civilized war. If only Keegan were right! The one exception he allows for is the 1915 16 destruction of the Ottoman Armenians, though even that, he thought, had...

...John Horne Although the prestige of European civilization suffered a body blow in World War I, it took most Europeans longer to realize that their continent was not the center of the world, and longer still to think of a war fought mainly in Europe as a truly global conflict. 299 World War I...

... civilization globalization great war France Germany Russia czar czarist debt reparations dominate ottoman empire Wilson east Asia Middle East colonies imperial depression bolshevik soviet Clark suffering cost Japan Turkey parallax united states US 1918 1914 324 The modern...

... devotion to the Allied cause with the pan-Serbian empire known as Yugoslavia. Russia, for her part, was nearly turned into a colony of Berlin under German military occupation in 1918, only for the German collapse in the West to enable the Bolsheviks after three more years of civil war to become sovereign...

..., October 1923 Emily Rosenberg dollar economic economics economy US U.S. hegemony reparations interest depression tooze adam debt financial power interwar world war one Europe civilization globalization great war trenches France Germany Russia czar czarist dominate...

... Andrei Tsygankov Russia soft power foreign policy values civilization Eurasia regional integration culture 259 Faced with external competition, the Kremlin is preoccupied with reviving inter- nal foundations for Russia s soft power appeal. Moscow s Soft Power Strategy anDrei P. Tsygankov...