... Fawaz Gerges jihadism middle east ISIS ISIL IS Islamic State caliph caliphate Islamism islamist fundamentalism fundamentalist terrorist root orgin sectarian co-opt sharia execution al-Baghdadi near east Al Qaeda AQI Qutb jihad jihadist Syria Iraq Kurds Kurd Kurdish...

... and violence. © 2003 Current History. All rights reserved. 2003 The Regents of the University of California Islam United States ijtihad jihad Sayyid Qutb John Locke Al Qaeda Paul Berman Egypt Muslim 417 It is in the battle for Islam s soul that the United States and liberal Islam...

...—the founding or re-creation of a just community on earth. © 2002 Current History. All rights reserved. 2002 The Regents of the University of California imperialism Islam jihad Mawdudi Muhammad mujahid Muslim Qurèan Qutb revolution 365 Jihad and Political Violence ROXANNE L. EUBEN...

... was the messenger of God, there are many ‘Islams,’ depending on locale, education, custom, politics, and personal attitudes. © 2002 Current History. All rights reserved. 2002 The Regents of the University of California activism Islam Mawdudi Middle East Muslim Qutb September Shiite Sunni United...