... of the University of California Ian Hartshorn Arab Spring uprisings labor trade unions Middle East North Africa Egypt Tunisia Hosni Mubarak Mohamed Morsi Muslim Brotherhood 349 Some trade unions, even in the most repressive states, attempted to organize themselves and press for greater...

... rights reserved. 2015 The Regents of the University of California Marc Lynch Arab Spring public sphere Egypt Tahrir Square Al Jazeera Qatar Kuwait Tunisia Libya Hosni Mubarak Mohamed Morsi Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Muslim Brotherhood satellite television Internet social...

...Augustus Richard Norton Not only was the paramount role of the military unimpeded after the exit of Mubarak, but other key institutions were undiminished in their power. © 2013 Current History. All rights reserved. 2013 The Regents of the University of California Augustus Richard Norton...

... countries have been reluctant to seek as- sistance or guidance from Western-supported de- mocracy promotion organizations. Since the weeks immediately following the res- ignations of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia and Hosni Mubarak in Egypt, much of the West s ini- tial optimism, often based...

... Huntington Third Wave Egypt Tunisia Libya United States Hosni Mubarak Middle East 317 The White House has not repealed the doctrines that in the Middle East priori- tize the stability of allied autocracies over democratization. The Transnational Challenge to Arab Freedom Jason BrownLee Until...

...Denis J. Sullivan Egypt after Hosni Mubarak may look much like it looks now: another military man in civilian clothing in charge of civilian technocrats mismanaging both the economy and the political system. 27 Egypt after Hosni Mubarak may look much like it looks now: another military man...

... of California Al Qaeda Arabs Egypt Islamists Mubarak Muslim Brotherhood Muslims Nasser Sadat Wafdist 29 What has warranted the Egyptian government s use of state security courts, military courts, military law, and exceptional regulation and control of political life over the course of more...