... Farrar, Straus, and Giroux , 2018 © 2018 Current History. All rights reserved. 2018 The Regents of the University of California Alison Pargeter book review Burning Shores Frederic Wehrey Libya Muammar el-Qaddafi Benghazi Islamic State Islamists intervention conflict...

... of California Nicole Hirt Africa North Africa Horn Africa migration human trafficking refugees Libya Sudan Eritrea Ethiopia European Union Spain Italy Israel authoritarian rulers Muammar el-Qaddafi Omar al-Bashir 175 In the long run, a policy whose main focus is on improving so...

... of California David Lesch Syria intervention Libya Barack Obama Turkey Jordan Muammar el-Qaddafi Bashar al-Assad Russia China Iran 299 We have learned time and again in history that arming opposition forces, while improving their chances in the near term, can militarize and divide...

...Stephen Kinzer A dose of humility might lead Americans to realize that military intervention always produces unforeseen consequences. © 2012 Current History. All rights reserved. 2012 The Regents of the University of California Stephen Kinzer Libya Mali intervention Al Qaeda Muammar...

... of California Michele Dunne Libya Muammar el-Qaddafi Arab Spring Transitional National Council 370 PERSPECTIVE Will Libya s dearth of institutions and civ-il society organizations make a transi-tion to democracy harder or easier than it will be for Egypt or Tunisia? When Libyans first rose up...

... History. All rights reserved. 2004 The Regents of the University of California Libya Muammar el-Qaddafi United States Britain Ronald Reagan Lockerbie George Bush Al Qaeda United Nations sanctions 221 There was plenty of self-satisfied official comment about the efficacy of strong...