... system, especially residential schools, became a spearhead of so-called Norwegianization programs. These policies targeted all Sámi groups, as well as the Kven and Finnish minorities. They were all expected to unlearn their languages and cultures and become “real Norwegians.” In Finland, too...

...Tuomas Forsberg In May 2022, Finland and Sweden both announced that they had decided to apply for membership in NATO. This was a dramatic shift in both countries’ foreign and security policies, but a logical consequence of their European Union membership and close partnership with NATO in the post...

... of the University of California Pavel Baev Russia Arctic trade territory energy militarization sovereignty cooperation Canada Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden continental shelf trade shipping 265 [P]olicies based on the delusional but popular perception of the Arctic shelf...