... Gordon economic sanctions Iraq Iran South Africa Cuba United States United Nations Security Council international finance banking insurance shipping trade humanitarian 3In 1919, trying to persuade the United States to join the League of Nations, President Wood-row Wilson touted...

... Jaroslaw Kaczynski Hungary Viktor Orbán Fidesz European Union European Council Solidarity communism illiberal 96 The one bright light in this darkening landscape is that Poles remain committed to democracy. Poland s Path to Illiberalism ANNA GRZYMALA-BUSSE Poland, long the postcommunist...

... Nations General Assembly Security Council UN Charter Donald Trump Secretary General António Guterres sovereignty nationalism isolationism reform World War fascism Cold War 10 Sovereignty can be and has been interpreted more inclusively including during World War II to justify...

... foreign policy Saudi Arabia Gulf Cooperation Council Al Jazeera Bahrain Kuwait Oman United Arab Emirates UAE Iran Egypt Muslim Brotherhood Muhammad bin Salman Thani 342 Years of anger at Doha s brash regional policies may have made the opportunity to put Qatar back in its place...

... Sheila Carapico Yemen war Saudi Arabia Gulf Cooperation Council Sunni Shia Houthis al-Qaeda Zaydi Arab Spring King Salman Muhammad bin PERSPECTIVE Arabia Infelix: The War Devouring Yemen SHEILA CARAPICO SHEILA CARAPICO is a professor of political science and inter- national studies...

... Universal Declaration Human Rights United Nations UN Human Rights Council United States Donald Trump 309 Despite a storied history, the human rights movement . . . has not fared well in the twenty-first century. Trump and the Retreat from Human Rights OMAR G. ENCARNACIÓN It has not taken...

... Young Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 economic reform privatization Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman United Arab Emirates Gulf States Gulf Cooperation Council development oil 355 Saudi Arabia must place its citizens firmly in the center of its transformation, so...

... Council evangelicals © 2020 Current History. All rights reserved. 2020 The Regents of the University of California 17 It is premature to gauge the full impact of the developed West s effort to sell gay rights to the developing world, but the early returns are not auspicious . . . The Troubled...

... Haberkorn Thailand coup martial law human rights civil liberties repression General Prayuth Chanocha National Council Peace Order Thaksin Shinawatra PERSPECTIVE Under cover of ambiguous pledges of reform, General Prayuth Chan-ocha and his junta, the National Council for Peace and Order...

... of California Augustus Richard Norton Obama middle east headache Syria Iraq Iran allies policy hallmark revolution uprising qaddafi mccain critic isis isil Islamic state airstrikes campaign arab security council Netanyahu israel apartheid Kerry Saudi PERSPECTIVE...

... era political economic pariah military junta power behind 2011 aung san suu kyi thein sein NLD opposition National league democracy cease-fire civil war aung min cabinet union land seizure mandate kyat Burma Burmese ATM kachin budget defense security council...

... APRM peer review mechanism voice smart g-20 g-8 group eight BRICS security council Mine Ban SADPA nongovernmental 197 South Africa s moral authority and willingness to play an active role in the world gave it unique leverage with both the global North and the South. South Africa s...

... Current History. All rights reserved. 2014 The Regents of the University of California Stefanos Katsikas Bulgaria Romania Europe EU union European membership Romanian Bulgarian cold war economic economics Copenhagen criteria council EC Zhikov Kosovo Crabbie Blair 2007...

... market area Franco Cardoso Argentina FTAA IIRSA Brasilia infrastructure inter-American development bank Inacio de Silva Unasur union Bolivaria BNDES Rousseff Defense council OAS CLACS Carribean Haiti Maduro China Lula 64 [E]ver since the Baron of Rio Branco asserted his...

... responsibility protect humanitarian intervention sovereignty United Nations Security Charter Council Kofi Annan Ban Ki-moon Rwanda Kosovo Libya 291 The past two decades have witnessed a re-surgence of interest in the law, morality, and politics of military intervention. Part of this attention...

.... All rights reserved. 2012 The Regents of the University of California Rajan Menon China Russia Syria Libya sovereignty humanitarian intervention United Nations Charter Security Council responsibility protect Bosnia Kosovo Darfur 310 China and Russia s stance on Syria...

...Frederic Wehrey Saudi and Iranian meddling aggravates a divisive, dangerous form of identity politics in fragile, vulnerable states. Frederic Wehrey Arab Spring Iran Saudi Arabia Bahrain Sunni Shiite OPEC Gulf Cooperation Council Levant 352 Saudi and Iranian meddling aggravates...

... of California Michele Dunne Libya Muammar el-Qaddafi Arab Spring Transitional National Council 370 PERSPECTIVE Will Libya s dearth of institutions and civ-il society organizations make a transi-tion to democracy harder or easier than it will be for Egypt or Tunisia? When Libyans first rose up...

... Advisory Council National Congress Indrani Bagchi India Manmohan Singh liberalization Narasimha Rao Sonia Gandhi United Progressive Alliance Bharatiya Janata Party 131 I am not such a culprit as I am made out to be, the Indian prime minister, Manmohan Singh, told a roomful...

... security globalization multipolarity UN Security Council United States NATO International Atomic Energy Agency Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Conference Disarmament 329 For the near to medium term, the international community likely will confront the consequences of weaker global...