...Yoel Kornreich Both China and Vietnam went through retrenchment in their rural healthcare systems during the 1980s and 1990s. However, there is a difference between the two in the depth of retrenchment. While China allowed the Cooperative Medical System (CMS) to collapse, Vietnam nationalized...

... Business Operation in Economic Management was amended into the North Korean Constitution in 2019. [email protected] © 2023 by The Regents of the University of California 2023 rent-seeking Kim Jong Un transition economy economic reform North Korea China Vietnam corruption...

...Tuong Vu Based on archival sources, this paper examines North Vietnam’s labor regimes during 1945—1970. Soviet and Chinese models are found to be influential there up to the late 1950s. An early emphasis on labor mobilization was gradually replaced by a concern for control to increase economic...