...—in the later published texts. The research note suggests that in the context of the early 1990s, these editorial efforts were made to restore the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party by highlighting Deng’s image as a pragmatic reformer, maintaining Jiang Zemin’s position as the core of the new leadership...

... Nationalism Elites National identity Transition Reform E-mail address: [email protected] . © 2018 The Regents of the University of California. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 2018 The Regents of the University of California Vladimir Putin Nationalism Elites...

... active civil engagement produces suboptimal outcomes. One is faux collaboration, defined as a façade of cooperation between the state and civil society, which hides the reality of one-sided reforms. The other model is that of non-collaborative co-presence, whereby the governance role is shared...

...William Crowther Romania is an archetypical case of protracted post-communism. Its regime transition was problematic and its founding election flawed, allowing successor communists to secure their hold on power. A period of quasi-authoritarianism and failed reform followed until critical elections...

... of the University of California. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 2003 The Regents of the University of California Poland Health care Reform Privatization Kasy Chorych Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36 (2003) 385 403 Back to the future: Polish health care reform Rachel...

...M. Gainsborough Scholars working on transition countries are generally more hesitant than they used to be about using the term ‘reformer’. However, few scholars have explored why the term may be unhelpful or what the consequences are if we jettison it for how we think about reform. Such issues form...

... of the University of California China Future Reform Civil society Complexity Taiwan Communist and Post-Communist Studies 32 (1999) 1 21 China: alternative futures Walter C. Clemens Jr Department of Political Science, Boston University, 232 Bay State Road, Boston, MA 02215, USA Received for publication...