... that the violent communist past was remembered in Russia was often interpreted with a significant degree of alarmism and negativity as a deviation from how things should be done. Thus, many in the research community agree on the negative outcome of Russia’s post-communist transition, and its memory...

... by The Regents of the University of California 2021 electoral authoritarianism competitive authoritarianism Belarus post-communist transition democratic theory Competitive authoritarian regimes can move in two opposite directions—toward a higher level of political competition and possibly...

... relations in Western countries. The application of these approaches tests economic utilitarian, psychological, and sociocultural explanations of legitimacy of large and small private enterprises and private land in the process of activation of post-communist transition of Ukrainian society. The basic...

... content through the University of California Press's Reprints and Permissions web page, https://www.ucpress.edu/journals/reprints-permissions . 2020 The Regents of the University of California local democracy military training areas post-communist transition brownfields Czech Republic...

... of EU membership increased moral hazard and led to a rapid rise in private and public debt. The paper also explores the historical parallels between the monetary regimes of Bulgaria and Romania in 1996–97 and 1925–1940. Keywords: Post-communist transition Monetary regimes a and EU by trying to implement...

...-communist transition Nationalism Environmental policies in East-Central Europe Pro-Mečiar vs. anti-Mečiar orientation party The end of the communist regimes in East-Central Europe at the end of the 1980s opened the door to competitive politics, and thus to the founding of Green parties. The early...

... reserved. 2003 The Regents of the University of California Institutional learning Operational codes Post-Communist transition Social change Economic reform Romania Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36 (2003) 87 99 Operational codes, institutional learning and the optimistic model of post...