... Classical Marxism V. I. Lenin State capitalism J. V. Stalin Mao Zedong Socialism Proletarian consciousness Elite Market economy Developmental dictatorship reserved. in 19 has b gitim f the allies e in its history. In hinese Communist rofitable to contest ip of Lenin's Third he CCP, Lenin...

..., the cult of money, a clan-based political system, and pervasive corruption at all levels of government. The North Caucasus ethnocratic elites, however, do not have access to abundant resources for sale, and are forced to look around for alternative sustenance, as rigid centralism and unification limit...

... and network analysis to explain this uncommon political phenomenon, while it illuminates the drawback of the attribute perspective which has been used popularly to infer the attitudes of China’s political elites. This study argues that Wen’s attitude with personality has been produced by some institutional...

... presidency. Only 15% of the 1993 business elite still retained their position by 2001, after the 1998 devaluation of the currency. Those who took their place were younger, less metropolitan, better educated and more likely to have a background in government, including many who had enjoyed ministerial status...