... of California 2023 Shadow economy historical legacies Communism Republic of Georgia This article deals with the impact of the Soviet-era shadow economy on modern-day attitudes toward the market and competition in Georgia. Despite the existence of rich literature examining the effect...

...Filip Ilkowski The aim of this article is to show with the example of contemporary Poland the ideological function of anti-communism. It explains how “communism” has been constructed and utilized mainly in order to legitimize the political/economic power in the decades of Transition after 1989...

..., the new plurality of perspectives was mutually incongruent. Still, “horizontal communication” among scientists, scientific groups, and disciplines was a novelty ( Pithart, 1990 , pp. 47–48). The inconspicuous emergence of behavioralism in East-Central Europe during the 1960s was not controversial...

.... Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 2018 The Regents of the University of California Comparative economics Capitalism Socialism Communism Post-socialist transformation State Ownership Enterprise Shortages Shortageflation Kornai China Post-socialist transformation he...

... author © 2016 The Regents of the University of California. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 2016 The Regents of the University of California Communism Marxism-Leninism European radical left Greek Communist Party Portuguese Communist Party Communism Marxism-Leninism...

... reserved. 2014 The Regents of the University of California Totalitarianism Yugoslavia Communism Authoritarianism Polyarchy stabli Com was disso ett (2 ier (1 e, kno abou dominant one during this state, in contrast to the first Yugoslavia, when it was the Croatian question . These questions...

... residents to develop a dynamic social order of their own. © 2009 The Regents of the University of California. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 2009 The Regents of the University of California Communism Poland Social engineering State-subject relations Ukrainians Pioneer...

... disadvantaged groups to nationalistic populists, the urbane libertarians to liberal democrats. © 2008 The Regents of the University of California. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 2008 The Regents of the University of California Poland Political parties Elections Communism...

... The Regents of the University of California Communism Democratic consolidation Lithuanian politics Party system Path dependence Successor parties Transition The case of Lithuania 1996 and 2001 to the present. A major reason for the party s success is that it took an * Corresponding author...

... 2004 The Regents of the University of California. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 2004 The Regents of the University of California Japanese communist party Chinese communist party Communism Mao Zedong Inter-communist party relations Communist and Post-Communist...

... Communism Political reform Regime collapse Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36 (2003) 259 272 Learning from your comrade s mistakes: the impact of the Soviet past on China s future Christopher Marsh Department of Political Science, Baylor University, Box 97276, Waco, TX 76798-7276, USA Abstract...