Figure 1. Model of the Ideological Pentabasis . From the top clockwise: “Person (creation), Family (traditions), Society (concord), State (trust in institutions), Country (patriotism).” Source: Kharichev et al. (2022 , 14). More about this image found in Model of the Ideological Pentabasis . From the top clockwise: “Person (crea...

Figure 2. Russkii mir screenshot: “The Russian world is multinational.” Source: Meduza (2023c) . More about this image found in Russkii mir screenshot: “The Russian world is multinational.” Source: Med...

Figure 3. DNA of Russia screenshot from video on “cancel culture.” “How did it happen that, in Latvia from September 1, 2023, the Russian language was outlawed?” Source: DNA of Russia (2023b) . More about this image found in DNA of Russia screenshot from video on “cancel culture.” “How did it happen...

Figure 1. The marginal effect plot of democratization upon women’s political rights conditional on the communist past. More about this image found in The marginal effect plot of democratization upon women’s political rights c...

Figure 2. The marginal effect plot of gender quotas upon women’s political rights conditional on the communist past. More about this image found in The marginal effect plot of gender quotas upon women’s political rights con...

Figure 1. “Where the world is going. Stalin: There was no such shit in my time.” @leningrad_mapper. TikTok, February 2, 2021. Accessed June 20, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@leningrad_mapper/video/6933102239645043970 More about this image found in “Where the world is going. Stalin: There was no such shit in my time.” @len...

Figure 2. Do you support Stalin? #past. [“This is a deliberate derailment of an argument when they tell us that ‘if you support Stalin, you support repressions.’ No, lads,…the thieves logged forests and peasantry kids became scientists.”] @osoznanietv. TikTok, November 5, 2020. Accessed June 20, 2... More about this image found in Do you support Stalin? #past. [“This is a deliberate derailment of an argum...

Figure 3. [Song lyrics: “You’re more alive than anyone, no matter what kind of calculation // Was conducted by the Public Opinion Research Foundation (VCIOM). // Those aren’t your watches with a seven-figure price tag // Sold at an auction. // You took the country with a plow and in bast shoes and... More about this image found in [Song lyrics: “You’re more alive than anyone, no matter what kind of calcul...

Figure 1. Celebration of the Day of National Salvation, June 15, 1993 ( Agalarov et al. 2018 , 181). More about this image found in Celebration of the Day of National Salvation, June 15, 1993 ( Agalarov et a...

Figure 2. Ilham and Heydar Aliyev ( Agalarov et al. 2018 , 166). More about this image found in Ilham and Heydar Aliyev ( Agalarov et al. 2018 , 166).

Figure 3. The statue of Nazarbaev in the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan (author’s archive, November 2017, Astana). More about this image found in The statue of Nazarbaev in the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhsta...

Figure 1. Geographic distribution of cult activities and reduction of SOE employees. More about this image found in Geographic distribution of cult activities and reduction of SOE employees.

Figure 2. Impact on attitudes toward different types of freedom. Note: The squares denote point estimates and the horizontal bars represent 95% confidence intervals. More about this image found in Impact on attitudes toward different types of freedom. Note: The squares de...

Figure 3. Marginal effect of SOE layoffs on cult cases moderated by police stations. More about this image found in Marginal effect of SOE layoffs on cult cases moderated by police stations.