...) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. evaluative conditioning awareness memory valence individual differences Attitudes – summary evaluations of objects of thought (Vogel & Wänke, 2016...

... belief-consistent preferences in the absence of evidence than presence of conflicting evidence. However, participants preferred to conduct the belief-consistent study in both the absence and presence of conflicting evidence. Importantly, individual differences emerged in participants’ preferences...

... individual differences in mentalizing tendencies and explore how these tendencies relate to broader variability in cognitive and social functioning. To this end, we administered a battery of behavioral and self-report measures of mentalizing, fluid intelligence, personality dimensions, sense of self...

... is to empirically investigate whether liberals and conservatives differ in their liking for cats and dogs. To do so, we employed a large dataset from the Attitudes, Identities, and Individual Differences (AIID) study, which included self-ratings of political identity, explicit evaluations of—and preferences...

..., orienting present-moment attention to the future to increase the salience of a distal goal, and contrasting the anticipated enjoyment of an achieved goal with the progress required to complete it. However, it is unknown whether there are stable individual differences in the tendency to deploy particular...

..., and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . language production sustained attention object naming event rate individual differences Accumulating evidence suggests that word production requires attention...

... foregrounded passages as compared to passages that are not foregrounded. A closer look, however, reveals significant individual differences in sensitivity to foregrounding. Some readers in fact do not slow down at all when reading foregrounded passages. The slowing down effect for literariness was related...

... the relationship between individual differences in statistical learning and language outcomes. These studies have produced mixed results, with some studies finding a significant relationship between statistical learning and language outcomes, and others finding weak or null results. Furthermore, the few studies...

... sound-symbolic words, using behavioural, electrophysiological and individual difference measures. Dutch participants learned Japanese ideophones —lexical sound-symbolic words— with a translation of either the real meaning (in which form and meaning show cross-modal correspondences) or the opposite...

.... See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . awe wonder absorption body perception dispositional awe individual differences Awe is a complex emotion that is characterized by feelings of intense pleasure, surprise, connectedness and vastness but also by feelings of fear...