... deception In the recent decades, machine learning (ML) led to groundbreaking advances in applied sciences and engineering, its ubiquitous use ranging, for example, from medical diagnostics (Benjamens et al., 2020) and brain imaging analysis (Lemm et al., 2011) to computer applications...

... to the probe item. Thereby, if a person is concealing the knowledge about the relevance of this item (e.g., recognizing it as a murder weapon), this deception can be revealed. So far, the RT-CIT has been used only on desktop computers. In Experiment 1 ( n = 72; within-subject), we compare the probe-irrelevant...