..., distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. electromyography rumination inner speech reanalysis nhst bayes factor The activity of silently talking to oneself or “inner speech” is a foundational ability, allowing oneself to remember...

...Matthias Haucke; Jonas Miosga; Rink Hoekstra; Don van Ravenzwaaij; Richard Lucas A majority of statistically educated scientists draw incorrect conclusions based on the most commonly used statistical technique: null hypothesis significance testing (NHST). Frequentist techniques are often claimed...

... testing null hypotheses Bayes’ Theorem NHST p values Two elements of Bayes’ Theorem combine to form the likelihod ratio, LR. The numerator of the formula presented earlier contains p(D|H) and thus the p value. The denominator contains the term p(D|∼H), which is the likelihood of data...

...C. H. J. Hartgerink; J. M. Wicherts; M. A. L. M. van Assen Due to its probabilistic nature, Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) is subject to decision errors. The concern for false positives has overshadowed the concern for false negatives in the recent debates in psychology. This might...