...Gabi El-Khoury * Email: [email protected] © 2015 The Centre for Arab Unity Studies 2015 population trends gross domestic product (GDP) gross national income (GNI) per capita Gini index unemployment illiteracy poverty rates education technology indicators innovative...

...Gabi El-Khoury © 2013 The Centre for Arab Unity Studies 2013 Population labour force unemployment illiteracy gross national income (GNI) per capita (GNI) per capita purchasing power parity (PPP) gross domestic product (GDP) per capita poverty income distribution or income GINI...

... 2011 Population gross domestic product (GDP) gross expenditure on research & development (GERD) illiteracy unemployment poverty rates higher education student enrollment research institutions internet penetration STATISTICAL FILE Selected indicators on science and knowledge in Arab...

...Gabi El-Khoury © 2010 The Centre for Arab Unity Studies 2010 Human Development Index (HDI) population health education illiteracy labour force unemployment poverty Contemporary Arab Affairs Vol. 3, No. 2, April June 2010, 254 267 ISSN 1755-0912 print/ISSN 1755-0920 online © 2010...

... economies; human development; illiteracy; unemployment; inequality in income Introduction As poverty has many aspects that vary from one society to another and across time, one may hardly speak of a single definition of poverty or adopt only one criterion to measure it. However, in referring to its common...