...Gregory Noth This article combines insights from constructivism with historical analysis to argue that the US military engagement in the Gulf, beginning in the 1980s, was primarily driven by the changed roles of two actors: Iran after the Islamic Revolution and the United States attempting...

... (UAE) exceptionalism norm entrepreneur soft power Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) constructivism rentierism norm cycle diversification resource curse Dutch disease philanthropy Beyond rentierism: the United Arab Emirates exceptionalism in a turbulent region Osman Antwi-Boateng...

... Constructivism, Suprematism, and what her colleague Patrick Shumacher has termed ‘Parametricism’. At the same time, Hadid's work – she studied under Rem Koolhaas – is infused on multiple levels with her Arab culture and identity. Originally more famous for her designs and un-built works, those which have been...