...Ibrahim Al-Haidari Ali Al-Wardi was influenced by the philosophical ideas that criticized the assumption that the nature of the human mind is fixed. These ideas come from his reading of Ibn Khaldun, Sigmund Freud and Karl Mannheim. He reinterpreted their ideas of the mind and applied it to Iraqi...

... progress; al-Ghazali; Ibn Rushd; Ibn Taymiyya; Ibn Khaldun Introduction Despite the fact that the Islamic world embarked upon its revival two centuries ago, the present economic and social underdevelopment of Muslims is indisputable. The crisis from which they are suffering continues to be acute...