... it illegal, and the Scottish referendum on separation from Britain ( Imad 2017 , 14). © 2019 by the Centre for Arab Unity Studies 2019 Arab Gulf identity Arab identity modernity Gulf crisis Identity is an essential component of any society. Its composing elements vary from one group...

.... On these grounds, it is worth examining the stances of regional actors through different approaches of foreign policy. By using the “three-dimensional” methodology of Kenneth Waltz, this paper analyzes the rationale behind Turkish and Saudi policy toward the Gulf crisis on individual-, state-, and international...