This piece reproduces verbatim a performative talk on Anne Carson’s and Rosanna Bruno’s The Trojan Women: A Comic. The performance draws on my own poetry and installation-video art on the ancient Greek mythical figure Chimera, which I conceive as a composite being, a creature where different species meet inside one body as various bodily parts. I interlace commentary-poems, fragments, interviews, brief citations and personal notes. Each “speech-part” of this chimeric essay then explores scene-setting, the motif of absence; animal poetics, and linguistic expression in the comic play, while underscoring the potential of my approach to capture Carson and her own chimeric work. More ambitiously, the essay challenges fixed notions of how academic and creative ideas should be framed and uttered.

  • I. Score

  • What is a written play But a Score To be performed

  • To be reenacted through the live presence of bodies

  • in a specific place and time

  • involving movement

  • among other bodies

  • three-dimensional beings inside the fourth dimension: of time

  • their sounds

  • their voices

  • sharing the words

  • Here the score is not performed

  • here instead of Sounds: Images

  • still Images

  • And Sounds are the inscribed Words

  • as they echo inside our bodies

  • or outside

  • while reading the letters

  • we, readers instead of spectators

  • another dimension is added

  • another medium

  • Graphics and Painting turn into images the play

  • very similar to the way

  • a potter then

  • was staging an act

  • a moment of a play on its pot

  • a scene

  • on the ceramic surface

  • while inscribing the Names of the Heroes

  • and 2 or 3 words going out of their mouths

  • This iconic dimension is the product of a collaboration

  • a symbiosis of the text and the image inside one work

  • the symbiosis of 2 personas

  • Rosanna and Anne

  • a Chimeric Work À QUATRE MAINS four hands

  • Mains that are doing the images

  • and hands that are spelling the words

  • Here to speak about images is also to speak about texts

  • Here they are intertwined

  • II. Style and Its Absence

  • In order to reenact the score the score has to be embodied

  • and to be embodied means to take one form

  • in case we stage the play

  • the first question would be

  • What form have the actors of the play

  • and What form has the chorus of the play

  • A decision of Embodiment

  • In any other answer to that question than the present one

  • in case the heroes were human living beings

  • alive on the scene

  • the embodiment would demand a certain clothing

  • unless nude

  • certain voices

  • unless silent

  • that would direct us towards a certain style

  • Style Era Period Epoch History

  • Here the Absence of Style is marked by

  • the Absence of Clothing

  • Out of Fashion

  • and Inside Eternity

  • III. Embodiment, Elements—Animals

  • We start by A wave—

  • An Element, The Sea

  • Enters Poseidon

  • Poseidon is A Wave

  • A multiplicity

  • and Troy

  • Troy is a hotel

  • the only construction we can see

  • the first style

  • A hotel in a Place

  • Ruined

  • A ruin

  • Windows Broken and Shut with Nailed Boards.

  • I quote Rosanna Bruno:

    Anne Carson uses the metaphor of an old hotel to describe Troy. I took this metaphor and decided to depict it in a literal sense. I wanted to present Troy as an abandoned, dilapidated old building on the verge of collapse. To see this structure, with smashed windows and a cracked façade, really captures the destruction of war.

  • IV. Language

  • The Expression : Enters Poseidon

  • Enters Athena

  • Enters The Messenger

  • I hear this expression as Archaic

  • But then

  • The Way τρόπος the persons speak turns them into

  • real persons of today

  • not heroes

  • not mythic personas but persons that have a life

  • to show

  • that are mean and vindictive

  • βιντίκτιβ

  • can be full of hate

  • people common people

  • they speak as common people

  • Sometimes American people

  • “I hate Greek Ships you with your pathological prows

  • And your spasms of oar and the original sin of your sails . . .

  • you came hunting that female”

  • the voices stick into hatred details as if they were posting

  • in the social media

  • barking to the others

  • to make them so Real

  • was to turn them into Animals

  • the Animals are always the same

  • their faces do not change

  • Hekabe An Old Female Dog A Bitch

  • As we know in the whole play Hekabe

  • is lying on the floor as a dog does here is an element

  • an old dog on the ground is a dog that cannot really move And as we know from Hecuba, another Euripidean Play

  • Hekabe is turned into a Dog the time she is committing a suicide

  • but she is turned into a Statue of A Dog

  • An Image of a Dog

  • ΚΥΝΟΣ ΣΗΜΑ

  • on the Hellespont

  • (Hec. 1265):

  • “You will become a dog with fiery glances”

  • V. About dogs _ I quote from HEKABE THE DOG:

  • (ANNE PIPPIN BURNETT, Arethusa Vol. 27.2: 151–64 (Spring 1994).

  • “Aristotle says the dogs and pigs share man’s life συνανθρωπεύειν (ΗΑ 571b)

  • A dog mark of collaboration of man and beast that marked civil peace

  • Dogs were trained with rewards and punishments

  • moreover the whole beast could be bought and sold like a slave.

  • a man was said to suffer ‘worse than a dog’ (κύντερος) Od. 20.18. 7.216; Eur. Supp. 897

  • women ‘dog-faced’ as Helen so often does Il. 3.180, 6.344, 356; Od. 4.145

  • On a grander scale dogs in a wild and aberrant state

  • dogs who ate human flesh could represent the worst forms of disorder,

  • becoming in the Iliad ‘an emblem of the impurity of battle’ (Redfield 1975: 202)

  • For the ordinary ban the dog was a trusted and indispensable companion.

  • With his voice (he was φιλόφθογγος AP app.6 = Anth.Gr. Jacobs 23)

  • the dog commanded flocks gave direction to the hunt and warned of danger at night.

  • With his bright eyes (he was χαροπός, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 194)

  • he saw everything

  • he was watcher keeper protector and if you dream of him

  • meant that your goods and treasures and womankind were safe

  • The bitch-woman of Semonides (7.12–20W) is a watchdog gone wrong

  • A bitch serves as well and her ferocity in defense of her own is com-memorated

  • in Homer’s most famous metaphors

  • (Od. 20.14: “Just as a bitch, standing over her soft pups, barks at the stranger and is wild to fight”)

  • Mother-love and the power of this love

  • Bitch an icon of teeming maternity

  • Hekate and her dogs

  • Sacrifices

  • A dog an animal slave brought into the house

  • enemies and friends the same as of his master

  • an image of fecundity and fierce maternal care

  • at almost every point this standard dog offered itself as an obvious figure for Woman

  • Kynos Sema a spot well-known to the Athenians as a prominent landmark on the route to the Black Sea a rough promontory where the danger was increased

  • by the powerful current that runs down from the Bosphorus

  • Eur. fr. 959 N: ‘you will be the agalma of fire-bearing Hekate’

  • The dog of the Kynos Sea is marked particularly as Hekate’s agalma

  • Kynos sea is a natural threat transmuted into a natural warning

  • it marked a point where a ship’s course had to be changed, and so it was in the sharpest sense a tekmar for the sailors”

  • VI. A Dog and a Fox

  • Hekabe

  • An agalma with torch lights in Place of The Eyes

  • A Hekate of the Sea Roads

  • A Guard Sitting on the Sea Roads

  • A Mother of Too Many 20 Kids

  • A Maternal Figure

  • A Dog Mother who Lost her Puppies

  • A Guard of the Tomb of her Family

  • And Helen

  • A Fox

  • With High Heels

  • Our Dog Ivan here on the mountain is barking continuously

  • from yesterday

  • He is chasing after something

  • Dimitris the Gardener the Native Informant

  • Told us

  • He barks because of the Fox

  • A Fox is here Wandering the Last Days

  • The dog hates the fox

  • The dog tries to kick out the fox

  • out of his territory

  • out of the TERRITORY of its DOMINION

  • The Fox is Wearing High Heels

  • She is Intelligent

  • Beautiful

  • Fierce

  • Wild

  • The Fox stands opposite the female chorus

  • Made of Bitches and Cows

  • Mainly Bitches

  • As Rosanna said the Cows

  • while she was drawing them

  • turned into Dogs Too

  • And Anne had given her the idea of the Dogs

  • VII. The Dog-Chorus I quote from an interview:

  • THE IDEA OF THE DOG CHORUS WAS OF ANNE BUT ROSANNA EMBODIED IT WITH IMAGES

  • https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/troy-is-burning-anne-carson-and-rosanna-bruno-reimagine-euripidess-the-trojan-women

  • “Anne allowed me so much freedom to respond to her text.

  • We corresponded occasionally via email and I would send a few images.

  • She sent me a sticker book of dog breeds and suggested mug shots would be a great way to introduce the chorus, which of course it was.”

  • It was John W. Golden’s Dogs Sticker Book

  • “The images in the sticker book are meant to be classic representations of well-known breeds. I wanted to create personalized versions of popular breeds as well as a few atypical mutts. Some of the dogs I drew are based on my friends’ pets. I wanted each creature to have a look of fear or grief—for the animals to inspire empathy. I learned to see the cows as dogs by the end of it—their stature reduced to canine proportions.”

  • Sticker Book, a Book for Kids

  • but here for Rosanna now

  • Each Member of the Chorus has a Face

  • They are personalized

  • VI. THEY HAVE THEIR OWN VOICE

  • by showing us the faces of the dogs

  • by painting the animals instead of the humans

  • We can hear their voices by synesthesia The sense of hearing

  • so Present inside a Theatrical Play

  • is restituted by the Presence of

  • Elements such as the Wave of Poseidon

  • and the Chorus as a Multiplicity is restituted

  • also by a Pack of dogs and cows

  • We can hear them

  • Chorus of Nightmare Dogs Barking the whole Night

  • The Choruses in Tragedies are Choruses of Others

  • but here, as Segal wrote about Hecuba

  • “Violence and the Other: Greek, Female, and Barbarian in Euripides’ Hecuba

  • TAPA 12 (1990) 109–131”

  • the play explores the otherness of the female

  • by combining it with the otherness of the barbarian

  • Here the Animal Otherness is added on top

  • chorus of the otherness

  • the female

  • the animal

  • VIII. Comedy

  • Animal Choruses we have in Comedy not in tragedy

  • in Aristophanes

  • This leads us to a Tragi

  • COMIC

  • TROJAN WOMEN

  • A COMIC

  • is the title

  • playing with the idea of the Comic(s) as Bande Dessinée

  • And the Comic as Comic

  • Funny

  • A Comic Dimension of the Tragic

  • Polyphony of the CO (S) MIC

  • Aristophanes’ animals have always these voices

  • that Sound as Barbarian

  • THE ANIMAL BARBARIC

  • And in Aristophanes

  • as Studies Show

  • there is a High concentration of insults involving the term

  • ΚΥΩΝ THE DOG

  • The TragiComic is close to the Bakhtinean Menippean Satire Idea

  • Unrestrained use of the fantastic motivated by a philosophical objective

  • a parody a carnival sense of the world

  • presenting people as an embodiment of the ideas they represent

  • Instead of “the view from above”

  • The view from the point of the Animals

  • and other Beings

  • Because later

  • Enter other Othernesses

  • Andromache and Astyanax

  • Andromache a tree A Poplar Tree on a Cart Trunk Split Roots dragging out the back of the cart

  • and Astyanax a Sapling

  • rendering the metaphoric dimension of the ΠΤΟΡΘΟΣ

  • The shoot that is going to grow

  • And Menelaus Otherness

  • as some sort of Gearbox

  • Clutch or coupling Mechanism

  • Helen Fox

  • but sometimes Mirror

  • a metonymy for a beauty, the Mirror

  • a woman who is depicted on the mirror she holds

  • to see herself reflected

  • Is she beautiful?

  • So the choices for their kinds in the Comic

  • genres

  • representations

  • are explaining the characters by metaphor and metonymy

  • IX. To become imperceptible

  • Little by little the images become more confused

  • the portraits melt into a chorus between flames

  • and black is more than present

  • Staying with the Trouble. Making Kin in the Chthulucene

  • Different kinds of beings biologies and symbiosis

  • is it possible

  • Or Biologies and War

  • War and Destruction

  • is the result

  • At the end of the Comic all the animals and objects

  • all the faces are covered with smoke

  • Smoke that extinguishes the limits of the play

  • the limits of the personae

  • of the objects

  • the limits of their portraits

  • X. the limits of articulated voice

  • IS A KIND OF END