This piece reproduces verbatim a performative talk on Anne Carson’s and Rosanna Bruno’s The Trojan Women: A Comic. The performance draws on my own poetry and installation-video art on the ancient Greek mythical figure Chimera, which I conceive as a composite being, a creature where different species meet inside one body as various bodily parts. I interlace commentary-poems, fragments, interviews, brief citations and personal notes. Each “speech-part” of this chimeric essay then explores scene-setting, the motif of absence; animal poetics, and linguistic expression in the comic play, while underscoring the potential of my approach to capture Carson and her own chimeric work. More ambitiously, the essay challenges fixed notions of how academic and creative ideas should be framed and uttered.
I. Score
What is a written play But a Score To be performed
To be reenacted through the live presence of bodies
in a specific place and time
involving movement
among other bodies
three-dimensional beings inside the fourth dimension: of time
their sounds
their voices
sharing the words
Here the score is not performed
here instead of Sounds: Images
still Images
And Sounds are the inscribed Words
as they echo inside our bodies
or outside
while reading the letters
we, readers instead of spectators
another dimension is added
another medium
Graphics and Painting turn into images the play
very similar to the way
a potter then
was staging an act
a moment of a play on its pot
a scene
on the ceramic surface
while inscribing the Names of the Heroes
and 2 or 3 words going out of their mouths
This iconic dimension is the product of a collaboration
a symbiosis of the text and the image inside one work
the symbiosis of 2 personas
Rosanna and Anne
a Chimeric Work À QUATRE MAINS four hands
Mains that are doing the images
and hands that are spelling the words
Here to speak about images is also to speak about texts
Here they are intertwined
II. Style and Its Absence
In order to reenact the score the score has to be embodied
and to be embodied means to take one form
in case we stage the play
the first question would be
What form have the actors of the play
and What form has the chorus of the play
A decision of Embodiment
In any other answer to that question than the present one
in case the heroes were human living beings
alive on the scene
the embodiment would demand a certain clothing
unless nude
certain voices
unless silent
that would direct us towards a certain style
Style Era Period Epoch History
Here the Absence of Style is marked by
the Absence of Clothing
Out of Fashion
and Inside Eternity
III. Embodiment, Elements—Animals
We start by A wave—
An Element, The Sea
Enters Poseidon
Poseidon is A Wave
A multiplicity
and Troy
Troy is a hotel
the only construction we can see
the first style
A hotel in a Place
Ruined
A ruin
Windows Broken and Shut with Nailed Boards.
I quote Rosanna Bruno:
Anne Carson uses the metaphor of an old hotel to describe Troy. I took this metaphor and decided to depict it in a literal sense. I wanted to present Troy as an abandoned, dilapidated old building on the verge of collapse. To see this structure, with smashed windows and a cracked façade, really captures the destruction of war.
IV. Language
The Expression : Enters Poseidon
Enters Athena
Enters The Messenger
I hear this expression as Archaic
But then
The Way τρόπος the persons speak turns them into
real persons of today
not heroes
not mythic personas but persons that have a life
to show
that are mean and vindictive
βιντίκτιβ
can be full of hate
people common people
they speak as common people
Sometimes American people
“I hate Greek Ships you with your pathological prows
And your spasms of oar and the original sin of your sails . . .
you came hunting that female”
the voices stick into hatred details as if they were posting
in the social media
barking to the others
to make them so Real
was to turn them into Animals
the Animals are always the same
their faces do not change
Hekabe An Old Female Dog A Bitch
As we know in the whole play Hekabe
is lying on the floor as a dog does here is an element
an old dog on the ground is a dog that cannot really move And as we know from Hecuba, another Euripidean Play
Hekabe is turned into a Dog the time she is committing a suicide
but she is turned into a Statue of A Dog
An Image of a Dog
ΚΥΝΟΣ ΣΗΜΑ
on the Hellespont
(Hec. 1265):
“You will become a dog with fiery glances”
V. About dogs _ I quote from HEKABE THE DOG:
(ANNE PIPPIN BURNETT, Arethusa Vol. 27.2: 151–64 (Spring 1994).
“Aristotle says the dogs and pigs share man’s life συνανθρωπεύειν (ΗΑ 571b)
A dog mark of collaboration of man and beast that marked civil peace
Dogs were trained with rewards and punishments
moreover the whole beast could be bought and sold like a slave.
a man was said to suffer ‘worse than a dog’ (κύντερος) Od. 20.18. 7.216; Eur. Supp. 897
women ‘dog-faced’ as Helen so often does Il. 3.180, 6.344, 356; Od. 4.145
On a grander scale dogs in a wild and aberrant state
dogs who ate human flesh could represent the worst forms of disorder,
becoming in the Iliad ‘an emblem of the impurity of battle’ (Redfield 1975: 202)
For the ordinary ban the dog was a trusted and indispensable companion.
With his voice (he was φιλόφθογγος AP app.6 = Anth.Gr. Jacobs 23)
the dog commanded flocks gave direction to the hunt and warned of danger at night.
With his bright eyes (he was χαροπός, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 194)
he saw everything
he was watcher keeper protector and if you dream of him
meant that your goods and treasures and womankind were safe
The bitch-woman of Semonides (7.12–20W) is a watchdog gone wrong
A bitch serves as well and her ferocity in defense of her own is com-memorated
in Homer’s most famous metaphors
(Od. 20.14: “Just as a bitch, standing over her soft pups, barks at the stranger and is wild to fight”)
Mother-love and the power of this love
Bitch an icon of teeming maternity
Hekate and her dogs
Sacrifices
A dog an animal slave brought into the house
enemies and friends the same as of his master
an image of fecundity and fierce maternal care
at almost every point this standard dog offered itself as an obvious figure for Woman
Kynos Sema a spot well-known to the Athenians as a prominent landmark on the route to the Black Sea a rough promontory where the danger was increased
by the powerful current that runs down from the Bosphorus
Eur. fr. 959 N: ‘you will be the agalma of fire-bearing Hekate’
The dog of the Kynos Sea is marked particularly as Hekate’s agalma
Kynos sea is a natural threat transmuted into a natural warning
it marked a point where a ship’s course had to be changed, and so it was in the sharpest sense a tekmar for the sailors”
VI. A Dog and a Fox
Hekabe
An agalma with torch lights in Place of The Eyes
A Hekate of the Sea Roads
A Guard Sitting on the Sea Roads
A Mother of Too Many 20 Kids
A Maternal Figure
A Dog Mother who Lost her Puppies
A Guard of the Tomb of her Family
And Helen
A Fox
With High Heels
Our Dog Ivan here on the mountain is barking continuously
from yesterday
He is chasing after something
Dimitris the Gardener the Native Informant
Told us
He barks because of the Fox
A Fox is here Wandering the Last Days
The dog hates the fox
The dog tries to kick out the fox
out of his territory
out of the TERRITORY of its DOMINION
The Fox is Wearing High Heels
She is Intelligent
Beautiful
Fierce
Wild
The Fox stands opposite the female chorus
Made of Bitches and Cows
Mainly Bitches
As Rosanna said the Cows
while she was drawing them
turned into Dogs Too
And Anne had given her the idea of the Dogs
VII. The Dog-Chorus I quote from an interview:
THE IDEA OF THE DOG CHORUS WAS OF ANNE BUT ROSANNA EMBODIED IT WITH IMAGES
“Anne allowed me so much freedom to respond to her text.
We corresponded occasionally via email and I would send a few images.
She sent me a sticker book of dog breeds and suggested mug shots would be a great way to introduce the chorus, which of course it was.”
It was John W. Golden’s Dogs Sticker Book
“The images in the sticker book are meant to be classic representations of well-known breeds. I wanted to create personalized versions of popular breeds as well as a few atypical mutts. Some of the dogs I drew are based on my friends’ pets. I wanted each creature to have a look of fear or grief—for the animals to inspire empathy. I learned to see the cows as dogs by the end of it—their stature reduced to canine proportions.”
Sticker Book, a Book for Kids
but here for Rosanna now
Each Member of the Chorus has a Face
They are personalized
VI. THEY HAVE THEIR OWN VOICE
by showing us the faces of the dogs
by painting the animals instead of the humans
We can hear their voices by synesthesia The sense of hearing
so Present inside a Theatrical Play
is restituted by the Presence of
Elements such as the Wave of Poseidon
and the Chorus as a Multiplicity is restituted
also by a Pack of dogs and cows
We can hear them
Chorus of Nightmare Dogs Barking the whole Night
The Choruses in Tragedies are Choruses of Others
but here, as Segal wrote about Hecuba
“Violence and the Other: Greek, Female, and Barbarian in Euripides’ Hecuba
TAPA 12 (1990) 109–131”
the play explores the otherness of the female
by combining it with the otherness of the barbarian
Here the Animal Otherness is added on top
chorus of the otherness
the female
the animal
VIII. Comedy
Animal Choruses we have in Comedy not in tragedy
in Aristophanes
This leads us to a Tragi
COMIC
TROJAN WOMEN
A COMIC
is the title
playing with the idea of the Comic(s) as Bande Dessinée
And the Comic as Comic
Funny
A Comic Dimension of the Tragic
Polyphony of the CO (S) MIC
Aristophanes’ animals have always these voices
that Sound as Barbarian
THE ANIMAL BARBARIC
And in Aristophanes
as Studies Show
there is a High concentration of insults involving the term
ΚΥΩΝ THE DOG
The TragiComic is close to the Bakhtinean Menippean Satire Idea
Unrestrained use of the fantastic motivated by a philosophical objective
a parody a carnival sense of the world
presenting people as an embodiment of the ideas they represent
Instead of “the view from above”
The view from the point of the Animals
and other Beings
Because later
Enter other Othernesses
Andromache and Astyanax
Andromache a tree A Poplar Tree on a Cart Trunk Split Roots dragging out the back of the cart
and Astyanax a Sapling
rendering the metaphoric dimension of the ΠΤΟΡΘΟΣ
The shoot that is going to grow
And Menelaus Otherness
as some sort of Gearbox
Clutch or coupling Mechanism
Helen Fox
but sometimes Mirror
a metonymy for a beauty, the Mirror
a woman who is depicted on the mirror she holds
to see herself reflected
Is she beautiful?
So the choices for their kinds in the Comic
genres
representations
are explaining the characters by metaphor and metonymy
IX. To become imperceptible
Little by little the images become more confused
the portraits melt into a chorus between flames
and black is more than present
Staying with the Trouble. Making Kin in the Chthulucene
Different kinds of beings biologies and symbiosis
is it possible
Or Biologies and War
War and Destruction
is the result
At the end of the Comic all the animals and objects
all the faces are covered with smoke
Smoke that extinguishes the limits of the play
the limits of the personae
of the objects
the limits of their portraits
X. the limits of articulated voice
IS A KIND OF END