I trace transnational movement of the term DREAMer as it travels alongside deported and self-returned undocumented youths to Mexico, where the DREAMER narrative serves a neoliberal agenda. In the 2000s, the DREAMer narrative gained momentum as a popular trope in political and activist discourse across the United States, utilized as a tool to justify the inclusion of some (but not all) undocumented youths. As an UndocuScholar—a scholar researching and writing about the immigrant experience from an undocumented perspective—I join a growing number of current and former undocumented scholars who interrogate the DREAMer narrative for prioritizing a singular idea, based on neoliberal ideologies, that excludes the diverse experiences of immigrant communities. I use original testimonials captured in Los Otros Dreamers, edited by Jill Anderson, to document the experiences of deported and self-returned undocumented youths and application of the term DREAMer in Mexico. In so doing, I show how the unique routes and choices of immigrant communities are shaped by political discourse, notions of cultural belonging, and opportunities.
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Spring 2024
Essay|
March 01 2024
Transnational DREAMer Narratives: Following the Deportation and Return-Migration Trails of Mexican Immigrant Youths
Rafael A. Martínez
Rafael A. Martínez
Rafael A. Martínez is assistant professor of southwest borderlands at Arizona State University. His work focuses on immigrant rights, mixed-status families, and Latinx cultural and historical productions in the southwest borderlands. His first book, Illegalized: Situating Undocumented Youth Movements (University of Arizona Press, forthcoming), analyzes the rise of the undocumented youth social movements in the United States and immigrant youths’ contributions to the broader immigrant rights movements.
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Aztlán (2024) 49 (1): 79–100.
Citation
Rafael A. Martínez; Transnational DREAMer Narratives: Following the Deportation and Return-Migration Trails of Mexican Immigrant Youths. Aztlán 1 March 2024; 49 (1): 79–100. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/azt.2024.49.1.79
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