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Keywords: hegemonic authoritarianism
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Journal Articles
Journal:
Asian Survey
Asian Survey (2014) 54 (4): 725–748.
Published: 01 August 2014
.... Conversely, they aided opposition parties as well, providing them a training ground. © 2014 by the Regents of the University of California 2014 by-elections Singapore electoral authoritarianism hegemonic authoritarianism competitive authoritarianism STEPHAN ORTMANN The Significance of By...
Abstract
By-elections in Singapore have played a different role depending on whether the country can be characterized as a hegemonic or competitive authoritarian regime. During the former, the ruling party was able to instrumentalize by-elections for leadership renewal and enhance its power. Conversely, they aided opposition parties as well, providing them a training ground.
